If the lower back in women hurts, the causes may lie in violations of the work of various organs and systems, which, as a rule, indicate the nature of the pain sensation, its frequency and other factors.A reliable diagnosis is established only by a competent specialist after conducting the inspection, conversation and passing the necessary list of analyzes.However, before visiting a doctor and asking him: "If women have a lower back, what could it be?"- It is worth observing your sensations in order to most reliably describe them in the doctor’s office, especially if they are prolonged.
Types of lumbar pain
With lower back pain in women, the causes begin to be detected by determining the type of pain.They can be either sharp periodic and permanent aching or “giving” to other departments.
Pulling, pain
Pulling, lowering lower back pain in women most often indicate the following diseases:
- osteochondrosis, intervertebral hernias or other processes in the spine in which the elasticity and the ability of bone tissue is lost to withstand the loads during movement;
- inflammation of the lower back muscles or female genital organs, which occurs, for example, during hypothermia;
- kidney diseases, which include pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, urolithiasis, and so on;
- Characteristic injuries of the spine can lead to the fact that the lower back is often aching;
- In some women, the lower back is drawn at the beginning of menstruation or during the period of bearing a child.
Acute
Often, a sharp lower back pain in women “throws” into the lower limbs and complicates the movement.Acute pain can be a consequence:
- inflammation or pinching of sacral plexus nerve for various reasons;
- infectious diseases, tumors;
- pear -shaped cramps;
- spinal injuries or problems with bone strength, etc.
Drilling
The lumbar encircling pain, as a rule, indicates the ailments of related organs and systems.Exacerbation of pyelonephritis, biliary disease, pancreatitis, problems with the heart or esophagus - this is a common cause of what the back hurts in the lower back in women at night.This type of pain is an alarming signal and an occasion to immediately consult a doctor, self -medication can lead to serious negative consequences for the whole organism.
The causes of lower back pain in women
Features of the lower back pain in women are associated with the structure of the female body, in particular, the reproductive system and urinary tract, as well as hormonal “shifts” and other factors.
Illness of the spinal column
The pathologies of the spinal column, due to which the back hurts in the lower back in women, include osteochondrosis and, as a consequence, hernia and pinches of nerves.Such a disease is associated with the wearing of ineffective shoes in heels, a sedentary lifestyle or, conversely, excessive loads.Pain due to diseases of the spine can affect the lower limbs, tailbone, sacrum and interfere with normal motor activity.
Hypodynamia
Another reason why women’s lower back hurt is a lack of movement or hypodynamia, leading to muscle atrophy.As a result, the physiological position of the spinal column is disrupted, protrusions and hernias are formed, causing pain in various parts of the back.
Hypothermia
The summer period is characterized by back pain associated with muscle inflammation after hypothermia.It is in hot weather, when the sweating is increased, even the slightest draft is dangerous for the lower back.Also, weakness, swelling, insomnia can join pain.The best solution to this problem is bed rest, ointments with a warming effect, warming up.
Pregnancy
Low's pain in women during pregnancy can be conditionally divided into two categories:
- Pain in the first trimester of pregnancy, which is an alarming symptom of the beginning of a miscarriage.They can be accompanied by discharge, temperature, and so on.In this case, immediate medical intervention is required;
- Intensive fetal growth, preparation of the pelvis for labor, a change in the center of gravity and redistribution of the load is what the lower back hurts in women in the late stages of pregnancy.
Pathology of the organs of the reproductive system
The female organs of the small pelvis are located in such a way that pathologies in their structure (ovary cysts, adnexitis, ectopic pregnancy, endometriosis and others) can be manifested by shingles at the bottom of the lumbar region.
A characteristic feature of such pain is the absence of its manifestation during movement, increased or weakening in line with the female cycle.Chronic diseases often cause shooting pains that give to the rectum.
Menopause
During menopause, a woman is experiencing changes in a hormonal background, they cannot pass without a trace for bone tissue, which becomes fragile, subject to osteochondrosis - that is why the lower back in women in this period hurts.It is important to monitor the diet and perform light physical exercises to strengthen the muscle corset.
Menstruation
The hormonal background of the woman affects the occurrence of pain during menstruation.The hormone progesterone reduces the pain threshold, which makes even minor reductions of the uterus painful.Also, the pain during this period can be associated with the irritation of the intestinal walls due to the action of hormones, the retention of fluid, which expands both organs and tissues that begin to exert pressure on the lumbar spine.
Excessive physical activity
Along with hypodynamia, the physical overload of the woman’s body also leads to the appearance of lower back pain.Excessive load for unprepared muscles causes spasms and affects the nerve endings located along the spinal column.Usually such pain quickly passes and does not require treatment or observation by a specialist.But in the event that the discomfort remains for a long time, you need to consult a doctor.
Diseases of the kidneys, urinary tract
The lower back hurts often due to diseases of the kidneys or urinary tract.Pyelonephritis, cystitis, urolithiasis, along with pain, provoke an increase in temperature, blood or pus in the urine, sweating and other symptoms.
Breast size
The size of the mammary glands can also affect the discomfort.He pulls the lower back in women, especially with a thin physique, due to the additional load on the spinal column, which is created by large breasts.Help reduce the pain can be correctly selected underwear or corset.
Klimax
The female menopause is primarily associated with the cessation of the functioning of the ovaries and the change in the structure of this body due to hormonal restructuring, which can cause pain in the lower back.Additionally, a woman is worried about such manifestations of menopause as increased sweating, fluits of blood to her face, and so on.As soon as the period of menopause ends, pain passes on its own.
Excess weight
The human muscle corset performs the task of distributing the load during the operation of the musculoskeletal system.High weight increase in the weak muscles leads to additional stress, ruptures and other negative consequences, which can provoke the appearance of pain in the lumbar spine.In order to avoid this, a woman needs to monitor weight and engage in muscle strengthening.
Diseases of oncology
The lower back pain in women can sometimes indicate oncology.Bone cancer affects the spongy bone tissue, which include vertebrae.Pain in the early stages is periodic, then the pain is enhanced, the motor function is impaired.In this case, a woman needs multifunctional treatment, taking special drugs prescribed by a doctor.
High -heeled shoes
In women who abuse the wearing of shoes on a stiletto or high heels, there is a large risk of spinal diseases due to an incorrectly distributed load on the foot.This is especially true for people with a genetic predisposition to flat feet, scoliosis, etc.Shoes should be as convenient as possible, it is better to opt for orthopedic models.
Diagnostic methods
After receiving a specialist, as a rule, the following diagnostic control methods are used:
- Ultrasound examination of the kidneys, the organs of the pelvis and the abdominal region;
- spine X -ray for changes in intervertebral discs;
- a picture of an MRI, reflecting an extensive picture of the processes occurring in the spine;
- Biochemical analysis of blood, urine, spinal fluid and so on.